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Dear Brother Mostafa, We can not say0 cost, cost is always there but in invisible mode.
Unfortunately, I have no experience expe
Although I don't beleive on0 cost, but I think that nature grades at no cost to us.
Actually reinforcement in the concrete structure depends on the type of structure, Design code, Seismic effect and the method of design, it is not always necessary to pro ... Voir Plus
I can not give you a particular system because corporate policies differ from each other
Definitely, more reinforcement will generally be needed, mainly stability ties to sustain structural stability.
An excellent question was raised by Young student who is taking degree in civil engineering in UTHM ,Malaysia Why does the accredited standards (BS,Euro-code) limit the p ... Voir Plus
No, it should be less reinforcement to have ductile failure - as it will show warning. However, reinforcement detailing should be done accordingly specially for stirrups ... Voir Plus