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What is the difference between Stub and Totally Stub Areas of OSPF?

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Question ajoutée par Syed Javed , it consultant , Infosys
Date de publication: 2016/03/12
ahmed abdel hameed
par ahmed abdel hameed , IT Team leader , Pioneers-securities

 routers in stub area do not need to know about all the external destinations and The routers in stub area must send a packet to the ABR to reach the ASBR, 

no type 5 external LSA

no ASBR allowed

config-router)#area 2 stub

 

 

while routers totally stub area do not need to know about all external destinations or any summary LSA from the backbone for other areas. The routers in totally stub area  must send packets to the ABR to reach any destination outside the totally stub area 

no type 3 summary LSA

no type 5 external LSA

no ASBR allowed

config-router)#area 2 stub no-summary

Stub area a isolated area that does not receive External LSA.

As a summary :

Stub area will have LSA type 1,2,3

Total Stubby area will have LSA type 1 and 2 and a default route

Sanjay Modha
par Sanjay Modha , Engineer - IT Infrastructure , Cooperstandard automotive private limited

STUB: stub are only allow Type 2(Network),Type 3(Netsummary).

Totally stub:its allow only type 2 LSA and default route.

Stub areas does not receive type 4 and type 5 LSAs it is replaced by a default route to external autonomous system advertised by the area border router (ABR) , however a totally stubby area besides to that does neither receive type 3 LSAs and replaced by a default route to other areas advertised also by the ABR 

Asif Majeed
par Asif Majeed , Network Infrastructure Engineer , IBEX GLOBAL

Stub area can have type OSPF LSA Type 1,2,3 and 4 while Totally Stub will ONLY have Type 1,2 and Default route

Nizam Haq
par Nizam Haq , Cyber Security Engineer , SysCons Computers LLC

Stub area is an area which donot recieve routing updates from outside of its AS so when we configure an area as a stub area ,this area will not have LSA type 5 and if we also want that this area will also donot have LSA type 3 and LSA type 4(Inter area routes) then we configure this area as a total stubby area and by default a default route is injected into stub and total stubby area.

Stub area will have LSA type 1,2,3,4.

Total Stubby area will have LSA type 1 and 2.

Sayed Qutubuddin Shah Sayed
par Sayed Qutubuddin Shah Sayed , Junior Executive , National Database and Registration Authory

Ospf  has specially area types called stub area

If you configure an area as stub it will block all types external LSAS . All the prefites that you redisributed into OSPF from an other routing protocol are not welcome in the sub area.

Faseeh Mohd koya
par Faseeh Mohd koya , IT SUPPORT ENGINEER [L2] , Ministry of Sports and Youth

A stub area that only allows routes internal to the area and restricts Type 3 LSAs from entering the stub area is often called a totally stubby area. You can convert area 0.0.0.3 to a totally stubby area by configuring the ABR to only advertise and allow the default route to enter into the area. External routes and destinations to other areas are no longer summarized or allowed into a totally stubby area.

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