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Cisco router fails to boot IOS, it then boots into ROMMON Monitor (ROMMODE), what are the steps in troubleshooting this boot error?

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Question added by Micheal Egereugwu , IT TECHNICAL SUPPORT ENGINEER , AFRI-HUB ICT CENTER
Date Posted: 2018/01/29
Micheal Egereugwu
by Micheal Egereugwu , IT TECHNICAL SUPPORT ENGINEER , AFRI-HUB ICT CENTER

first step: look in flash memory for a valid image : issue the command; rommon />dir flash :

if valid flash image is located, attempt to boot the image; issue the command; rommon/> bootflash:

second step: if configuration register is correct usse the # sh start command to check if there is an instruction for router to use a different location for cisco IOS image

0x2102: value indicates router attempts to load Cisco IOS image from flash and loads start-up config from NVRAM

0x2142: value indicates router ignores content in NVRAM

0x2120: value indicates boots into ROMMON mode

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