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Why Research and Development is so important in terms of organisational Innovation?

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Question added by Rehaf Alomran , Sales Account Associate , Arvato Bertelsmann
Date Posted: 2017/03/14
Raeel Haider
by Raeel Haider , Maintenance Electrical Engineer , Jamaly Packages Pvt Ltd

Learning is a continuous process and for that reason one cannot take anything for granted in the contemporary world. It is this imperative field of R&D which discovers new horizons in any field and as far as the realm of Solid State Electronics is concerned, the radical change has been witnessed only due to the process of Research and Development.

MARLYNE MAINA
by MARLYNE MAINA , Hostess , DOHA MARRIOTT HOTEL

It is the R&D function that provides a platform for creativity and innovation to flourish in an organisation. ...R&D helps a business to have a competitive edge over its competitors and it also the function that develops plans much ahead other function.the main strategic departments are:

- Main Menu -HomeBooksSoftwareOverviewIncrementalDevelopmentExecutionMeasuring  

 

Innovation Management Community for Practitioners  

Essential Book Reviews

  • Blue Ocean Strategy

  • The Other Side of Innovation: Solving the Execution Challenge

  • Relentless Innovation

    1 2 3     The Importance Of R&D To Innovation

Research and Development plays a critical role in the innovation process. It’s essentially an investment in technology and future capabilities which is transformed into new products, processes, and services.

In industry and technology sectors R&D is a crucial component of innovation and a key factor in developing new competitive advantages (Heneric, Licht, and Gofka in Europe’s Automative Industry On The Move: Competitiveness In A Changing World).

One company in particular has devoted itself to R&D and as a result constantly soars ahead of its competition. If you want a great example of an innovative firm…

Look No Further Than Intel

When it comes to R&D and innovation Intel is the holy grail company. This absolutely massive company entered the market with a bang, slid back slightly in the early 2000s but from 2006 onward has been doing spectacular.

What happened in 2006? Intel greatly sped up its product lifecycle process. Through something called Tick-tock, an alternating system of innovation (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Tick-Tock) which uses microarchitecture innovation and process innovation to continually drive ahead. This is fancy computer engineer speak for the fact that each year they modify one of two things that are critically important for the speed and power of microprocessors.

Intel regularly blows away their competition. The truth is that with their massive investment in R&D and never ending ability to ship new and better product other companies simply cannot keep up.

Where Intel releases products and people are delighted, competitors like AMD release theirs to not quite the same surprise.

Is R&D Really That Important?

Remember back to the article on the recipe for innovation? One of those ingredients was knowledge, another technology. R&D directly supports the development of both of these things (depending on your industry but certainly the former of the two).

When a company takes the time to invest in R&D they get a huge influx of knowledge. This is what makes Intel so amazingly successful: Their R&D all boils down to useful knowledge that the company can use to further develop its main product lines.

R&D really is that important – note that it is merely a tool (and an expensive one at that). R&D exists to gain knowledge, not as an entity in itself.

What About Small and Medium Business?

Companies like Intel have billions to spend on R&D but most smaller businesses do not have the same capabilities. That does not mean R&D is impossible. The OECD released a book called Science, Technology and Innovation: Implications for Growth. In it they mention how government funding has been increasing for R&D to small and medium enterprises and venture capitalists have also recognized the importance of these smaller entries.

While they note that the role of venture capital is not to support R&D with technology businesses in particular it often ends up where venture capital money flows into R&D of increasingly risky investments.

Additionally, do not forget that while R&D is typically internal your business can take advantage of public resources and eternal knowledge to get its hands on the knowledge because, at the end of the day, useful knowledge is the most important thing your company needs. The R&D department is worthless on its own – the knowledge is what you’re after and such knowledge can often be purchased through acquisitions, patents, hiring employees, etc.

Running A Better R&D Department For Innovation

Matheson and Matheson identified nine factors in their book The Smart Organization: Creating Value Through Strategic R&D in which best practices can be found for R&D departments.Those 9 areas are:

  1. The decision basis
  2. Technology strategy
  3. Portfolio management
  4. Project strategy
  5. Proper organization and process
  6. Relationship with internal customers
  7. Relationship with external customers
  8. R&D culture and values
  9. Improving decision quality.    The process of trialling and applying relevant technologies and by being ahead of the field

abdelouahed chbihi
by abdelouahed chbihi , R&D mechanical engineer , MINES PARISTECH

Troughout my 3 years experience as an R&D engineer, I learnt two major abilities: Analyze and Synthesize.

The first one is the ability to look around the problem, see what happens, wath is the impact of each parameter and each variation, ... so you can grasp the process.

The second one (Synthesize) allows you to look for the existing technologies, study each one, learn about the conditions of use, the advantages and the limitations of each, then you can propose new concepts, innovative concepts for the the problem you are facing.

I hope this will help you

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