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What's the main drawback of this policy: "Area managers can invest funds, and rewarded on the basis of net profit growth in their territories." ?

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Question added by Zaheer uddin Raja , Accounts Supervisor , Pakistan International Airlines
Date Posted: 2016/06/27
Zaheer uddin Raja
by Zaheer uddin Raja , Accounts Supervisor , Pakistan International Airlines

The drawback is that area managers will take inappropriate / suboptimal investment decisions resulting in inefficient use of available funds.

 

Explanation:

Assume net profits were $800 for last year and the target net profit growth rate is 5%.

To secure his reward, an area manager invested $500 (at the start of year) in new shops and raised the profits to $848 (6% growth).

Return on this new investment is 9.6% (48*100/500).

However, required rate of return (the cost of capital) is 15% for the company. And,

Head office was able to efficiently invest these funds elsewhere.

 

(All are invited to provide more precise answers that may help readers to grasp the point)

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