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Enterprise Environmental Factor (EEF)
Before we start discussing the enterprise environment factor, let’s understand the “environment”.
The environment can be defined as something related to the natural world and the impact of human activity on its condition, or the culture that an individual lives in, and the people and institutions with whom they interact (Wikipedia).
The point is, the environment is a condition in which we have live with and it influences our behavior in certain way.
For example, in cold weather we need to wear woolen clothes to keep ourselves warm. Here, the cold weather is the “environment” which forces us to cover ourselves with woolen clothes.
This is the impact of this cold environment on us.
Likewise, the enterprise environmental factors influences the organization, the project and its outcome. Every organization has to live and work within the EEF.
The enterprise environment factor can be either internal or external.
Examples of external enterprise environmental factors are as follows:
Government regulation
Market conditions
Infrastructure
External political conditions
And the following are a few examples of internal enterprise environmental factors:
Organizational culture
Type of organizational structure
Internal political conditions
Available resources
Enterprise Environmental Factors (EEF) are a recurring input to over 20 of the processes primarily in the Planning Process Group. These elements refer to conditions not under control of the project team that influence, constrain or direct the project.Their influence may have a positive or negative effect on the project's outcome. The key elements involving enterprise environmental factors include:
Organizational culture and structure
Government and industry standards
Existing human resources
Personnel administration
Company work authorization system*
Marketplace conditions
Stakeholder risk tolerances
Commercial databases e.g., an automated tool suite, such as a scheduling software tool, a configuration management system, an information collection
and distribution system, or web interfaces to other online automated systems).
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