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How can I make my warehouse more efficient?

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Question added by Wasi Rahman Sheikh , WAREHOUSE SUPERVISOR , AL MUTLAQ FURNITURE MFG
Date Posted: 2016/04/05
Saiyid Maududi-Oracle Applications Consultant
by Saiyid Maududi-Oracle Applications Consultant , Entrerprise Architect , US Technomatrix, Inc

Hello Team,

The important factors to improve your warehouse efficiency and reduce costs

1. Controlling inbound and outbound freight

It must be your number-one ongoing focus to prevent profit erosion. Use a consultant to help you competitively bid. While carrier agreements are proprietary, experienced consultants can still help identify areas to negotiate reductions without hurting service levels.

2. Incentive pay

Properly engineered incentive pay for performance can bring the biggest percent improvement in labor productivity. More than 50% of your warehouse labor is in pick and pack, so start there.  You always need to be sure you’re not paying for productivity you’re already getting or could get in other ways.

3. Simplify Processes – Reduce Touches – Reduce Costs

Over the years, have you been layering new functions over longer term existing ones? Do product flow and order flow no longer make sense and crisscross the floor? Take a fresh look at the physical processes and steps involved in product flow and order fulfillment. Generally speaking, less steps equal fewer touches equal lower costs.

4. You Can’t Improve Something You Haven’t Measured …. Feedback to the Employee

Does your operation capture and manage critical KPIs?  Do you know your critical productivity and costs on shipped orders, cost per box and cost per line shipped? I was in a $20 million company the other day and they couldn’t show me these critical metrics. How can we assess and put in place cost reduction measures if we don’t know the baseline? What do various types of errors cost? What do returns cost?

Once these things are established, THEN create regular feedback to the employees on individual and departmental performance. They’ll respond and give you higher productivity.

5. Develop More Effective Frontline Managers

Effective managers know it’s all about execution. Their ability to efficiently manage all aspects of fulfillment radically affects your costs, worker morale and the quality of customer order fulfillment. What are their individual needs? What exposure to other aspects of your business will help them understand your merchandise, your customers and vendors? What training resources are available online or locally?

6. Inbound Supply Chain

Changes to supply chain include scheduling inbound purchase orders to manage the receiving dock and yard better. Develop vendor compliance policiesincluding purchasing terms and conditions, on-time delivery, quality and item specifications, routing guides and importing guides, product packaging and labeling and drop ship vendor standards. Push quality and value-added services up the supply chain to the vendors so the product is ready to be put away or shipped. This reduces labor for rework of mistakes.

7. Voice-Enabling Technology

Some vendors reduced the costs to make this technology available to all different sized businesses. Voice enabling can be applied to all processes and departments – from receiving to shipping and returns – for better inventory control and increased productivity. These systems have quick install times, require no IT or modifications to your WMS, don’t require extensive training and have a fast ROI – as quickly as four to six months. Do your due diligence though, because not all voice applications are created equal.

8. Consider Third-Party Fulfillment

Third party fulfillment (3PF) isn’t for everyone. Many of our clients believe they can do fulfillment cheaper and with higher quality themselves. However, we have seen good experiences from 3PF at costs competitive with internal costs. Using a 3PF partner means capital isn’t tied up in new facilities and systems. For smaller companies 3PF lets management concentrate on marketing and merchandising functions essential to sustain growth. When you need to increase warehousing, storage or order throughput, look at 3PF as an option.

9. SaaS Versus Licensed On Premise Systems

The investment in new order management, enterprise wide or WMS systems is something that companies do only every 5-10 years because of the investment and implementation timeframe. A SaaS subscription model provides an option for acquiring a new system at a lower cost. However it’s important to understand the SaaS costs long term vs. the one-time purchase and annual support of traditional systems. Also compare the detail of warehousing function in SaaS WMS. You generally find more effective warehouse functions which can decrease costs and improve service.

10. Continuous improvement process. 

Great merchants and marketers measure everything and do post mortems of their promotions and results. Do an assessment. Work out a plan. Set objectives and accountability for improvement, review progress and start again.

Regards,

 

Saiyid

Vinod Jetley
by Vinod Jetley , Assistant General Manager , State Bank of India

More efficient and productive warehouse operations:

Consider Automation

Boston Consulting Group research shows 1.2 million robots are expected to be deployed across manufacturing facilities in the U.S. by the year 2025.  Why?  Not only can robotic automation help manufacturers achieve greater warehouse productivity, but it can also drive significant cost savings as compared to employing workers.

Optimize Labor Productivity

Whether through automation, employee incentives, or any other means, optimizing labor productivity should be the cornerstone of any warehouse improvement effort.  Since labor tends to be the largest cost factor in warehousing and order picking operations, it’s critical for organizations to understand production rates.

Maximize Vertical Space

On the production floor, where space can be limited, it’s important to take advantage of every inch of available space (floor to ceiling).  As noted in an Occupational Health & Safety article, solutions such as pallet racking can lead to safer working conditions as well as increased efficiency in the warehouse.  Pallet racking, the most common way of storing pallet loads in the world, is an easy-to-use storage solution; it’s used in the vast majority of warehouses, manufacturing facilities, commercial warehouse operations, and even retail stores.

Create Organized Workstations

The Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) reports that musculoskeletal disorders (carpal tunnel syndrome, tendinitis, muscle strains, lower back injuries, etc.) are one of the leading causes of workplace injuries and illnesses.  To reduce the risk of such injuries in repetitive, manual tasks, it’s important to design workstations according to the specific task and worker (for example, ensuring work surface height is the height of the conveyor or roller from floor level).  Doing so increases ergonomic benefits and drives greater efficiency and productivity in everyday work.

Analyze Picking Methodology

As with ergonomic considerations (i.e., designing the workstation to suit the particular work being done), it’s also important to determine whether the current picking methodology appropriately suits the organization.  Making the right order picking choices directly impacts supply chain productivity, so it’s not something to be taken lightly.

Implement Lean Manufacturing

Most manufacturing facilities are trending toward 5S/lean manufacturing as part of their efforts to improve manufacturing processes, enabling quicker, more efficient production and lowering overall costs.  According to the EPA, “lean production techniques often create a culture of continuous improvement, employee empowerment, and waste minimization [in addition to] driving rapid, continual improvement in cost, quality, service, and delivery.”

Take Advantage of Technology Options

With the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) becoming increasingly pervasive in the manufacturing sector, the challenge then becomes: How can organizations leverage these technological innovations to stay one step ahead of the competition?  Accenture predicts the value created by the IIoT could reach as high as $15 trillion by 2030, paving the way for more efficient, productive, and intelligent industrial warehouse operations.

Faster Part & Tool Retrieval

Faster part and tool retrieval is a key component of achieving greater organization and efficiency in the fulfillment process.  Automated storage and retrieval systems can, for example, increase picking accuracy while yielding better inventory control.  Additional benefits to these types of systems include better operator safety, increased labor productivity, and improved floor space utilization.

Evaluate Storage Equipment

One of the most important parts of evaluating industrial storage equipment is factoring in how storage systems can/will evolve with a facility’s needs over time.  Performing a thorough assessment of current and future warehouse storage needs can improve storage density and picker productivity and drive significant cost savings over the long term.

Focus on Continuous Process Improvement

When all is said and done, perhaps the best way to drive productivity and efficiency in the warehouse is to keep an eye on continuous process improvement.  Successful manufacturers don’t just focus on short-term goals; they set objectives and accountability for improvement, review their progress, and start over – time and time again.

Shaukath Mangalore
by Shaukath Mangalore , Operations & Business Development Manager - Logistics & Supply Chain , Professional Gulf Contracting Company

Five simple ways to improve warehouse efficiency An efficient warehouse is critical for customer satisfaction because it helps ensure quick, accurate shipments. If you’re looking for some tips to improve your warehouse operations, consider the following: 1. Maximise and optimise all available space. Rather than expand the footprint of your warehouse, consider better use of vertical space. Adding taller storage units and the right equipment to pick and store material can help you keep more in the same square footage, rather than adding expansion costs. In addition, think about the type and variety of shelving used. Storing small items on pallet racks wastes space, and makes it easy to misplace items. Rather than using the same racks throughout your warehouse, you may need various types of shelving for different materials. Also, try using standardised bins to help keep shelves neat and orderly. 2. Lean Inventory. Adopting lean inventory for your warehouse is just as important as it is in manufacturing. The basic premise of lean is only what you need, and nothing more. Possibly reduce or eliminate safety stocks, and try to get suppliers to deliver smaller quantities more frequently. 3. Adopt enabling technology. A warehouse management system (WMS) or an ERP system with a strong WMS module can improve efficiency by suggesting the best routes and methods for picking or put-away. In addition, the system provides automated pick lists that can be sent to mobile readers and devices to help eliminate mistakes and reduce wasted time and paper. Your warehouse will be neater and greener. Using barcode or radio frequency identification (RFID) readers can improve accuracy of transactions, and reduce picking errors. In fact, research conducted at the University of Arkansas shows that using RFID increased inventory accuracy by 27 per cent in just 13 weeks. 4. Organise workstations. Organising workstations improves productivity because workers do not have to search for tools or equipment. Use the “5S” method from lean manufacturing to ensure your workstations are as organised as possible. It consists of: Sort; Set in order; Shine; Standardize; and Sustain — all techniques designed to keep clutter at bay, reduce errors, and improve safety and organisation. 5. Optimise labour efficiency. If your WMS doesn’t have the ability to generate efficient picking plans, create them manually. Analyse your material usage patterns, and store high-volume items together near the front of the warehouse to eliminate travel time. Also, store items that are frequently sold together near one another. Basically, you will streamline operations if you try to keep the items you pick most often in the most accessible locations to eliminate picking delays. Improving warehouse efficiency is as much about common sense and the right storage equipment as it is about fancy picking algorithms. Follow these simple steps and watch your efficiency soar.

georgei assi
by georgei assi , مدير حسابات , المجموعة السورية

Yes, I agree with Brother answer completely happy

 

Vikas Bachhuka
by Vikas Bachhuka , Sales Manager - Tire, Lubs & Batteries , ALI ALGHANIM & SONS AUTOMOTIVE CO.

There are lot of ways through which you can make your warehouse more efficient. Let us understand few main role of warehouse;

1) Receive product in salable condition

2) Store goods in appropriate manner (space management and product safety is consider here).

3) Deliver goods to the customer in salable condition.

 

Now you have to see each area separately and see how you operate and what measures will make your warehouse more efficient.

 

eg:

1) Receive product in salable condition - Here you have make ways so that if your receive defective product the same can be informed to the concerned person/department immediately. If you are already maintaining GRN (Goods Receipt note) than good, If not you can start using it.

2) Storing goods - This is a challenging part. Here you have to have good systems to find problems. You can allocate BIN location, goods can be allocated as per size, volume, weight etc. Proper ventilation systems should be maintained.

3) Deliver of goods - FIFO methods should be used. Documentations should be clean and easy to maintain.

 

I am sure you might be using the above, if not they will improve efficiency. The post important thing in warehousing is to maintain proper systems and security of both goods and people.

 

I agree with the answer Mr.

saiyid

Here are some visual clues to why a warehouse may not be running as efficiently as possible, (you can find more details by reading 7 things you don’t want to see in your warehouse management process.)

  1. Pallets piled randomly in the shipping area of the warehouse
  2. Handwritten note on top of a pile of pallets in the receiving area of the warehouse saying ‘to be processed
  3. Delivery drivers sitting idly in their cabs.
  4. Pallets obstructing access routes in picking area of warehouse.
  5. Bin covered in dust at the front of picking area
  6. Bin covered in dust at the back of picking area
  7. Pallet containing goods with damaged packaging

Sathish Prabhu.V
by Sathish Prabhu.V , Manager - Operations & Process Improvement , Revolution Valves

Excellent feedback from Experts. I too emphasize on the following points for improving efficiency..

1) Implement 5S and Safety

2) Reduce waste and be lean

3) Look for automation wherever possible, mostly to reduce fatigue

4) Create a safe and healthy warehouse

5) Improve employee involvement by various initiatives

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