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A company has preferred shares, irredeemable and convertible. In equity valuation, should these be treated as preference shares or as ordinary?

Detailed question: A start-up company has preferred shares in the capital structure which are irredeemable and convertible to ordinary shares. These shares have floating dividend return based on market rates. Also, these shares are mainly held by the sponsor shareholders. Summing up, it is implied and fair assumption that these shares will be converted to ordinary shares once the company has started to produce positive bottom-line of the profit and loss account. Now, in equity valuation of this company, what is the most appropriate treatment of these preference shares whilst computing WACC of the company? Should these shares be classified as preference shares in the capital structure with the current rate of return or should these shares be classified as ordinary shares and included in the equity?

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Question added by Muhammad Danish , Senior Analyst - Projects & Business Development , House of Habib
Date Posted: 2013/09/18
hozefa natalwala
by hozefa natalwala , Business Advisor , HOZEFA NATALWALA, Chartered Accountants

Valuation is AS ON DATE. So, preference shares should not be treated parallel with equity shares.

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Rashid Alkanhal
by Rashid Alkanhal , Director of Local Content Department , Ministry of Commerce and Industry

if the valuation is for the owner of that preferred share, you can ask him/her what is his plan and value accordingly. other ways: as of date

P A Cariappa Appaiah
by P A Cariappa Appaiah , back office executive , Inspire Hond

It should be treated as " Preference Shares".

Naseem Ahmed
by Naseem Ahmed , Services Supervisor , Lucy Middle East FZE

I believe that they must be treated as preferred stocks and must be computed using the formula:

WACC = rd * DW (1-t) + re * EW + rp * PW

Where:

rd is cost of debt

re is cost of equity

rp is cost of preferred stocks

DW is debt weight in total capital

EW is equity weight in total capital

RP is preferred stocks weight in total capital.

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