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What is the difference between NAS and SAN storage ?

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Question added by Salman Mansour , Communication & Information Technology Manger , The Palestinian Legislative Council
Date Posted: 2014/11/26
Mohammed Abdul Samad
by Mohammed Abdul Samad , System Administrator , Dar Al Yaum Media House

 

A storage area network (SAN)is storage connected in a fabric (usually through a switch) so that there can be easy access to storage from many different servers. From the server application and operating system standpoint, there is no visible difference in the access of data for storage in a SAN or storage that is directly connected. A SAN supports block access to data just like directly attached storage.

 

Network-attached storage (NAS) is really remote file serving. Rather than using the software on your own file system, the file access is redirected using a remote protocol such as CIFS or NFS to another device (which is operating as a server of some type with its own file system) to do the file I/O on your behalf. This enables file sharing and centralization of management for data.

 

So from a system standpoint, the difference between SAN and NAS is that SAN is for block I/O and NAS is for file I/O. One additional thing to remember when comparing SAN vs. NAS is that NAS does eventually turn the file I/O request into a block access for the storage devices attached to it.

 

Babar Ali Mubeen
by Babar Ali Mubeen , Network Engineer , Soorty Pakistan Pvt Ltd

A NAS is a single storage device that operate on data files, while a SAN is a local network of multiple devices that operate on disk blocks.

Muhammad Tanveer Sardar
by Muhammad Tanveer Sardar , Network Engineer , National Clearing Company of Pakistan Limited (NCCPL)

NAS

Almost any machine that can connect to the LAN (or is interconnected to the LAN through a WAN) can use NFS, CIFS or HTTP protocol to connect to a NAS and share files.

Where as SAN.

Only server class devices with SCSI Fibre Channel can connect to the SAN. The Fibre Channel of the SAN has a limit of aroundkm at best.

Abdul Rahman AlManni
by Abdul Rahman AlManni , Assistant IT Manager , Vickar Automotive Group

NAS: Network Attached Storage, a group of hard disks in one container attached to a network in one location

SAN: Storage Attached Network: a group of devices attached together logically to form one large storage, it could be in multiple locations

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