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In SMAW Welding of Crude storage Tank, Why do we Change the Polarity of the Welding M/C to -ve during root and hot pass and return to +ve later?

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Question added by ABAYOMI ZACCHEAUS , QA/QC MANAGER , BAYWOOD DEXTRONVENTURE CONTRACTOR TO CHEVRON NIG. LTD.
Date Posted: 2014/10/16
manu varghese
by manu varghese , QC Welding & Painting Inspector , AL ASAB GEN. CONTRACTING EST.

To get proper penetration in root welding,7016, or 8016, (as per the WPS or client requirements) electrodes are normally using for API 650 storage tanks. These electrodes must use in straight polarity (-) to get a better penetration comparatively less slag and an excellent mechanical properties. then for the fillup and cap 7018 or 8018 are the electrodes what we are normally using this must be in reverse polarity (+) for a stable arc. 

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